The paradox of Cambodian buses is thus: they stop at regularly scheduled intervals so that you can go to the bathroom, which puts them about a thousand points ahead of buses in Laos (which seem to assume only men have that need and so never bother to stop at actual bathrooms), but they also pack more people into stools in the aisle, and the roads are only intermittently paved. Pick your poison. Eventually we got to Phnom Penh; we started from the Four Thousand Islands at seven in the morning, and arrived about fourteen hours later. This is a bit more impressive when you realize the Four Thousand Islands are only about, oh, 120 miles from Phnom Penh.
Royal Palace:
Evidence of French colonization.
Something was bothering me about Cambodia, and for a while I couldn’t figure out what it was. It wasn’t the heat, which was blinding, or the dust, which tinged several of my shirts permanently brown. It wasn’t that they use US dollars and seem surprised when you attempt to pay in Cambodian riel. It was that there were no old people. Once I noticed, I started to count. I saw a few old women, and in six days, three old men. Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge is unnerving, a country of twenty- and thirty-somethings, a large portion of whom are trying, at any given moment, to get you to buy a ride on the back of their motorcycle. The guidebooks say this is a legitimate way of getting around Phnom Penh. Laura and I absolutely refused.
There are no old folks because of this:
The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, formerly the Khmer Rouge’s S-21 prison, and before that, the Tuol Svay Prey High School.
Photos of the inmates, virtually all of whom were killed, fill the rooms. Most of them have never been identified. Many of them are children.
An estimated 14,000 to 17,000 people were imprisoned at S-21; of these, exactly 12 people are known to have survived. One of them is Vann Nath, probably Cambodia’s most prominent painter, who was spared because of his artistic skill. Some of his paintings, including his famous one of a man being tortured via waterboarding, are in the museum, next to that very waterboard.
Most of the prisoners at S-21 were taken to Choeung Ek, to be executed at the killing fields. The ditches are excavated mass graves.
Eighty-odd graves have been excavated, while an estimated sixty or so remain sealed. Nine thousand bodies were found, and thousands of skulls, as well as clothing found in the graves, are displayed inside the glass stupa at the back of this picture. Many of the skulls are fractured, smashed, or have bullet holes.
Probably the most disturbing part of Choeung Ek is this:
Bones are coming up through the ground, as are pieces of clothing, and teeth. I asked a man working there about them. He said Oh, yes, they come out when it rains. I asked if they pick them up or put them somewhere; he shrugged and said, I don’t know.
The first Khmer Rouge trial, of Duch, the commandant of S-21 prison, opened at the end of March.